I have ready many books over the course of my life, and books have become a central part of who I am. I read books for pleasure, for study, and for examination. I teach books in my literature classes at Lehigh University and Muhlenberg College, I write about them in scholarly work, and I write novels. As I was considering the topic for this post about Gothic and Horror novels, I knew almost immediately which book I should begin with.
I have spoken of Dracula before in a series about books that have influenced me the most, but in this series, I will focus on those that are Gothic and Horror, which is fitting, given the upcoming holiday of Halloween.
So many come to mind and are possibilities for discussion; among these novels are Dracula, Frankenstein, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Carmilla, The Shining, Interview With The Vampire, and many others. I hope to cover these and other books during this series.
Today, I will focus on Dracula and what its influence on me was and is. This was one of the first Gothic novels I had read, and its power caught me immediately. I was a youngster, probably 12 years old, when I first read this novel, and I was drawn to the images of dark castles, terrible villains, and the supernatural. This book helped to set me on a path both of study and writing from that point to today. That I love Gothic is still clear, because not only do I teach Gothic literature, but also I write it.
Dracula, however, had a much deeper impact on me that simply the horror aspect; I was drawn to the idea of the need for good people to oppose evil. It is a theme that, on the surface, might seem simplistic, but a person need only look at the history of the 20th Century into our contemporary time to see that evil does exist, especially in the form of people who would oppress, torment, exclude, and bully others. Of course, I am not making an argument that the supernatural evil in this novel exists, but that human evil certainly does. The Nazis demonstrated that human horror in its full capacity, and Putin continues to show that face of human evil.
In this book, a fellowship of human beings is created, and they decide to fight a creature, an ancient vampire, that is far more powerful than anything they could have imagined, and they do so at the risk of their lives. This act of defending others, even if the people do the battle are put at risk, became a central part of my ethos. There will always be those who would bully and oppress others, and they must always be opposed. While in early high school, Dracula helped to form that idea in my mind.
Dracula is a far more complex book than many in the academic world give it credit for being, and it is one that I recommend highly. If you have not yet read Stoker’s brilliant book and you love horror, then you should read it!
Are there any horror novels that you love? I would certainly enjoy hearing from you.
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Yes! My favorite too.
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Thank you!
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I haven’t read Dracula. I think maybe the movies put me off. How would you say it compares to Frankenstein (which I liked very much)?
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The book is brilliant, and none of the movies, even though I enjoy them, do justice to the book. I think it is better than Frankenstein.
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You’re making a good case for me to reconsider my decision not to read the book.
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a great one, for sure but still love my Frankenstein the best
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Hi Charles, the aspect of Dracula that fascinated me the most was the religious thread, in particular Van Helsing who was a Catholic and had been brought up seeped in the superstitions of the Catholic people of his European ancestry. It was this upbringing that enabled him to make the leap beyond science to understand what Dracula was and represented. A fantastic story.
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Hi Robbie, thank you for an excellent point!
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I gave my Father Merton in Through the Nethergate a similar sort of background so that he could be open minded to the idea of ghosts and Margaret’s gift.
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It’s a better written book than its often given credit for, and Bram’s portrayal of late Victorian England is spot on.
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Yes, it is!
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I’m reading The Historian by Elizabeth Kostova right now. It’s an interesting read about the history of Dracula in fictional form. Have you read it?
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Yes, I did, and I enjoyed it!
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I read Shelley’s Frankenstein later in life and thoroughly enjoyed it, more than I thought I would. I read The Shining in my 20s and it rattled me enough that I had to sleep with a light on for a while after! I’ve never read Dracula but now feel I must after being inspired by your post.
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Dracula is most certainly a favorite in terms of Gothic literature, and I know very few of us dark-minded folks who don’t see its influence in all things horror. I also loved a book called The Historian, which riffs beautifully off Dracula, both from a literary standpoint and from a historic one. And of course, there is ‘Salem’s Lot, which I read every Halloween along with Dracula. Great post, Charles. Thanks for reminding us about the importance of this wonderful vampire classic!
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You are very welcome, and I agree with you about The Historian!
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I agree that Dracula is far more complex than it was given credit for. For me, the story became a metaphor for the havoc that unknown illnesses and painful deaths cause to our mental and emotional well-being, and the fear for our physical safety if we’re caught and infected. Another memorable horror novel is Ghost Story by Peter Straub. I read it quite a few years ago, but the buildup of suspense and foreboding was incredible.
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Hi Debra, thank you! I think I need to add Ghost Story to my list of books to cover!
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The Woman in Black (by Susan Novel; the older, original movie is one of my favs); The Old Nurse’s Story (by Elizabeth Gaskell; gothic horror short story); We Have Always Lived in the Castle (Shirley Jackson); Madame Crowl’s Ghost (by LeFanu, short story) are some of the ones that come to mind that I love.
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Thank you!
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The film is outstanding, but I especially enjoyed reading how it influenced you, from 12 years old, to good people opposing evil.
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Hi Jennie, thank you! It has had an enormous influence on me.
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You are welcome, Charles. I know it has.
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